Analysis Of The Smithsonians National Museum Of American...

Interestingly, the exhibition did try to showcase ethnic immigrant groups however, used stereotypical depictions of traditional objects (Watkins). Moreover, â€Å"the exhibit also attempted to address the thorny issues of slavery and racism, and displayed drawings of slave ships and shackles† (Burns 113). Other than drawings there were no other methods of interpretation used to depict such a complex topic. In not displaying â€Å"the crude physicality of actual artifacts, or even replicas, Smithsonian curators avoided possible confrontation and accentuated themes and history believed to unite all immigrant groups, regardless of origin or circumstance† (Burns 113). A Nation of Nations could have pushed more at the boundaries of what was considered†¦show more content†¦The exhibition curators attempted to create an exhibition that went further than display of historical artifacts to tell a story of the past to make it relatable to visitors today as â€Å"conside ring objects, images, and first-person accounts of a variety of people across time can cultivate our narrative imaginations and help us better understand our diverse nation† (Salazar-Porzio and Troyano 20). The exhibition highlights topics such as ethnic diversity, equality, and freedom, â€Å"so that as a nation we might go beyond simple acknowledgement of our past, present, and future diversity to focus on building an equitable and inclusive society† (Salazar-Porzio and Troyano 16). The exhibition begins by displaying objects from some of the first groups to immigrate to the United States and continues with broad themes of more contemporary issues regarding immigration today. The show progresses chronologically, but also organizes groups by geography. The assortment of type of objects included in each display section tells a story about the history of each immigrant group. Additionally, â€Å"Nancy Davis, curator in the division of home and community life, project director and one of the organizers of the exhibition...says the sheer variety in the display shows that history continues to be written† especially in regards to the sections on modern immigration stories (Catlin). During the timeShow MoreRelatedUnited Airlines23407 Words   |  94 PagesAirlines [pic] Prepared By: Presented to: Jeffrey R. Nystrom Management 4500 Business Policy and Strategic Management November 18, 2008 Table of Contents SECTION 1: CASE STUDY 1 1.1 Background / History 1 1.2 Organizational Mission 1 1.3 External Environment 2 1.4 Internal State of Affairs 4 1.5 Generic Strategy 5 1.6 Long-Term Objectives 5 1.7 Grand Strategies 5 1.8 Short-Term Objectives 6 1.9 Functional Tactics 7 1.10

Crm Comparison - 2189 Words

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN OPEN SOURCE CRM SOFTWARES Hana Fitriani, Hurul Aini, Nisa Zulhikmah Faculty of Computer Science, University of Indonesia September 2013 Email: hana.fitriani@ui.ac.id, hurul.aini@ui.ac.id, nisa.zulhikmah@ui.ac.id ABSTRACT At present, CRM or Customer Relationship Management plays a key role in business management. EIRP or Enterprise Resource Planning plays a key role in business management. It is widely used by companies to support the integration of internal process within organization (marketing, selling, and service) with external network i.e. customer. For some companies, CRM is very useful by increasing market share, making the upselling and cross-selling, and making quicker cash flow.†¦show more content†¦The benefits are efficiently communicate or target email campaigns to specific types of prospects or customers. Tagging interface [pic] 3. Newsletter Ideal method for building an ongoing relationship with prospects and customers and keeping them informed of news and developments that may be of interest to them. Newsletter interface [pic] 4. Web Visitor Tracker Lead Capture Tracking visitors to our site helps us to better understand who they are and what their needs are so we can directly address those needs and secure them as long-term customers. [pic] Web Vsitor Tracker Lead Capture interface 5. Automated Workflow X2CRM’s marketing automation, X2FLOW, is an intuitive workflow designer and engine where we can leverage all the data in X2CRM to model simple yet sophisticated flows incorporating a variety of actions and conditions. Automating tasks increases employee productivity and allows us to extend the reach of our organization without hiring and training new employees. [pic] Automated Workflow interface 6. Lead Routing X2CRM gives you the flexibility to establish and modify lead routing rules quickly and easily. Small medium-sized businesses need full control over lead distribution to ensure each lead is managed by the individual most likely to move it through the salesShow MoreRelatedCrm Comparison Report ( Salesforse Vs. Emoney ) Essay1366 Words   |  6 Pages CRM Comparison Report (SALESFORSE VS. EMONEY) Done by: Jessica Correa Ghirass Abualshamat Maryam Baqalaql Getting to know your customers, as well as any prospects, is a key component in the success of any business. This requires a lot of work and time, but even more important is the establishment of a relationship, in which the customer feels appreciated and valued. The customer is not only a person or a business purchasing a service or a product, but someone who matters and is importantRead MoreA Report On The Crm Systems1381 Words   |  6 Pagesenterprises would prefer to have complete control on the CRM systems internally, whereas some prefer to have it on the Internet for various reasons like the flexibility of the business model, budget, internal IT resources, time to market, etc. For our empirical study, we have selected 2 ASP vendors Siebel and Salesforce.com that offers solutions via different approaches On-Premise or On-Demand —based on their leading ASP market situations, a wide range of CRM applications and integrated solution offeringsRead MoreCrm : Customer Relati onship Management1298 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract CRM (Customer Relationship Management) as a strategy has increased popularity by connecting enterprises and customers closely through different mediums. This helps businesses to effectively understand, manage and sustain the customer relationship in a long run. With technology advancements and enormous amount of information available, enterprises are finding various ways to stay connected with the customers. CRM has been proven successful for lot of enterprises (small, medium large) andRead MoreAbout Siebel Software804 Words   |  3 Pageslaunched their commercial popularity, and has given them the freedom to pursue innovative technologies, such as Siebel CRM, that have consistently kept them among the top five software companies in the world. h2What is Seibel?/h2 In 2005, Oracle acquired Seibel Contact Management Software from Siebel Systems, one of its largest competitors in the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software service areas. Siebel uses the Oracle framework to help businesses develop, monitor, and interact with newRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Cloud Computing Company1211 Words   |  5 Pagesand consulting services. However, we are looking to move from using Excel to tracking student data to a Customer Resource Management. Where we are looking for Salesforce.com to compare it with its competitors. We will also provide some insights, comparisons with competitors, merits and demerits of Salesforce.com. We would like to investigate how it is really important to our college. How it is making difference with Excel on service basis analysis. We will also provide stats and graphs for SalesforceRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management As A Philosophy1253 Words   |  6 Pagesconsultant, stated that The true business of every compan y is to make and keep customers. Today, the concept of CRM has grown in a global scale. Companies have evolved to focus products solely based on customer’s demands. Over the years, the CRM model does not limit to just being about customer centric but also to use customer profitability as a catalyst in making decisions. 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From a business perspective, there exists a significant difference exists between two CRM applications - Siebel and Salesforce.com in terms of Total Cost of OwnershipRead MoreIntroduction to Information Systems1225 Words   |  5 Pages_Toc323410917 h 2 HYPERLINK l _Toc323410918 Assessing the Benefits and Drawbacks of Five Systems For the Store PAGEREF _Toc323410918 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc323410919 Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc323410919 h 4 HYPERLINK l _Toc323410920 Table 1: Comparison of Five Systems Cost and Benefits PAGEREF _Toc323410920 h 5 Introduction The sales generated from a nostalgic record store is going to be highly dependent on the selection, ease of finding rare records and music tracks, and the speed andRead MoreApplication Pricing, Enterprise Selection Of Base Vs Industry Specific Drives The Pricing Of The Application1352 Words   |  6 PagesFor Siebel CRM Application pricing, enterprise selection of base vs industry specific drives the pricing of the application support features. For Siebel sales, the base module of CRM Base is the public sector module plus the Siebel CRM Sales would cost, the base price of 3750 (Public sector) + 550 (Sales) = $4300 / license in addition of 825 + 77 = 902 for support totaling to $ 5202 / user lifetime. For Salesforce – Sales cloud – Enterprise edition for real time users with $125/user/month = $1500/user/yrRead MoreExample Of Motif-Based Prediction804 Words   |  4 Pagesnumber of CRMs through many false positive. So, motif-based prediction for CRM prediction typically need other information to achieve realistic models. In that manner, a single CRM could have several sequence features, and these features are frequently conserved between related species. Thus, a correct searching for a CRM consist in the search of two propierties regarding motifs and CRM architecture: signal and sequences features and spatiotemporal relationship between them[su]. Motif and CRM discovery

Henry Clay Essay Example For Students

Henry Clay Essay Henry Clay FrickIn this paper I am going to talk about how Henry Clay Frick was an important man to our history and some things that he contributed. Not only was he a successful industrialist, but an art patron and a philanthropist. He was one of the most important people that helped put Pittsburgh on the map. It all started in a small town in Westmoreland county called West Overton. He was born in 1849 into a wealthy family not his parents but his grandfather had some money. His grandfather was Abraham Overholt, who was a wealthy rye whiskey distiller. As he was growing up his grandfather gave him a job as a bookkeeper. And that was the job that made him want to become a wealthy man in his future. It didnt take long either Henry with an entrepreneurial spirit became the largest producer of coke from coal. By the time he was thirty he was already a millionaire and this caught the eye of another important Pittsburgh industrialist Andrew Carnegie. Carnegie looked at Frick, as a man that could really help him out since coke was a key ingredient in the making of steel. This led to Carnegie bringing Frick into his company Carnegie Brothers and Company, and this assured him of having a constant supply of coke. After joining up with Carnegie, Frick took and reorganized the worlds largest coke and steel company. But Henry Clay Frick and Andrew Carnegie were both aggressive business competitors. The end was near for their partnership because of the twos aggressive nature. One of the major problems between Frick and Carnegie began with the 1892 labor strike at the Homestead Works, which was part of Carnegies Steel Company. It started because Carnegie wanted to eliminate the unions in his mills, but Frick supported actions that setback the labor movement for decades. The Homestead Works strike didnt look good for Carnegie because of the death and violence, which had happened, and he tried to avoid any connections with him. The two kept disputing each other which led to Frick resigning form the company in 1899(Warren, 1996). After the violence at Homestead, Alexander Berkmann, attempted to assassinate Henry Clay Frick in his second floor office in Downtown Pittsburgh. While recovering from his attack at his home his son Clayton died shortly after birth. Frick also didnt have much public support after the Homestead violence. However after these to instances he gained public sympathy (Warren, 1996). After his near death experience and fall out with Carnegie Steel Company he continued his business interests in Pittsburgh, New York, and other cities. He formed the St. Clair Steel Company in 1900, with the largest coke works in the world in Clairton. He then played a major role in the formation of United States Steel Corporation, after Carnegie sold his interests in the Carnegie Steel Company in 1901. He then began investing in a large real estate in Downtown Pittsburgh that included the Frick Building, William Penn Hotel, Union Arcade, and the Frick Annex. He also played a major role in the construction of two major building in Downtown Pittsburgh: the Carnegie Building, the first steel skyscraper, and the original Union Trust Company Building in Pittsburghs Fourth Avenue Financial District (Schreiner, 1995). He also started an art collection shortly after he became a millionaire, which he was interested in dating back to his youth. By the beginning of the twentieth century, he had a very significant art collection. He considered building an art museum, to house his works of art, in Frick Park. But he finally decided to move his large collection of artwork to New York City with the family in 1905, ironically to avoid the soot of Pittsburghs industries. His art collection serves as the core of the Frick collection, which is housed, in his former New York City mansion. When he died in December of 1919, Henry Clay Frick bequeathed this residence and the works of art for the formation of a public gallery for the purpose of encouraging and developing the study of fine arts (Serrin 1992). .u5656b67a5fafca58b61e884d67116a29 , .u5656b67a5fafca58b61e884d67116a29 .postImageUrl , .u5656b67a5fafca58b61e884d67116a29 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5656b67a5fafca58b61e884d67116a29 , .u5656b67a5fafca58b61e884d67116a29:hover , .u5656b67a5fafca58b61e884d67116a29:visited , .u5656b67a5fafca58b61e884d67116a29:active { border:0!important; } .u5656b67a5fafca58b61e884d67116a29 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5656b67a5fafca58b61e884d67116a29 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5656b67a5fafca58b61e884d67116a29:active , .u5656b67a5fafca58b61e884d67116a29:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5656b67a5fafca58b61e884d67116a29 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5656b67a5fafca58b61e884d67116a29 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5656b67a5fafca58b61e884d67116a29 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5656b67a5fafca58b61e884d67116a29 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5656b67a5fafca58b61e884d67116a29:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5656b67a5fafca58b61e884d67116a29 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5656b67a5fafca58b61e884d67116a29 .u5656b67a5fafca58b61e884d67116a29-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5656b67a5fafca58b61e884d67116a29:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Red wine varietals EssayEven though the Frick family moved to New York in 1905, Henry continued his business interests and philanthropy in Pittsburgh. In 1905, $65,000 was still needed to finish the new Allegheny Observatory building, and was needed for the astronomical research to escape the air pollution of the inner city. Henry Clay Frick promised to pay half of the sum if astronomer John. Brashear could find the other half of the amount. In 1909, Henry Clay Frick organized a commission to fund supplemental educational opportunities for public school teachers with John Brashear, and Frick donated $250, 000 to the commission. The commission became permanent in 1916, and it became known as the Henry Clay Frick Educational Commission. In addition to many grants to individual teachers, for special training, the Commission constructed the Henry Clay Frick Training School for Teachers, located just four blocks from the present day site of the Frick Fine Arts Building. In the 1990s, the Henry Clay Frick Educational Commission became the Henry Clay Frick Educational Fund, one of the specially endowed funds of Pittsburghs Buhl Foundation (Schreiner 1995). To end this paper I find it very inspirational that someone that was born less then five minutes from were I lived my whole life did so much to better the people, society, and culture around him. It was just amazing how good he was at everything he did and didnt fail at all. It just makes me think maybe someday a small town boy like me will think of something to better everything for everyone and become an icon like Henry Clay Frick

Internal medicine residency program

The article starts by exploring how the hospital-based health practitioners are slowly being replaced by physicians assistants.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Internal medicine residency program specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this regard, the authors have provided different reasons for the development of this innovation in medical employment, such as the misdistribution of physicians causing service gaps; changes in the federal rules and regulations with regard to the issue of hospital reimbursements; new guidelines that seeks to restrict the working hours of the residents; reduced physician residents programs in such main medical fields as medicine, pediatrics, and surgery; and a reduction in foreign medical graduates in the GME (graduate medical education) program (Sunil Choksi, 2009, p. 133) in the United States. The purpose of this particular article was to help in describing a comparative assessment of the impact of substituting an internal medicine residency program with a hospitalist model that involves a physician assistant, on the outcomes of patients within a community hospital. The methodology entailed a replacement of some 9.5 full-time attending physicians and some 30 residents house staff with 12.5 full-time attending physicians and 23 physician assistants. With regard to the residency model, the physician assistants were deployed to the medical ICE, general medical floor unit, the coronary care unit, and the telemetry/monitored settings units, all on a rotational basis ((Sunil Choksi, 2009, p. 135). On the other hand, the medical residency model had an attending physician present on the medical floor to facilitate indirect supervision during the off-hours and to direct supervision when the teaching rounds were in progress. The physician assistants-hospitalized model also had an attending physical on call to ensure that the physician assistants were directly supervis ed during the regular hours of duty. On the other hand, during the weekend or the off-hours, an attending physician would often be on call to facilitate the supervision.Advertising Looking for article on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In order to facilitate the conduction of the study, the researchers deemed it appropriate to collect prospective data on the 2 years time duration during which the hospitalists’ service- physician’s assistant was compared with the service-physician prospective data from the adjusted mortality of the medical residents’ model that had also been collected during the same 2 years period. The study’s outcome measures included adverse events, mortality, patient satisfaction, readmissions, and documentation. The medical residents models versus the physicians assistant-hospitalists resulted in the yielding of an index-adjusted mortality for case mix and all- cause of 0.019 versus a56/5458 (representing a 2.85 %), and 107/5508 (representing a further 1.94%), respectively. The non-adverse event cases reported by the study were 5, while the adverse event cases were 9. On the other hand, the study reported a 64 versus 69 rate of readmission within time duration of 30 days. Further, the study also recorded a 95 versus 96% rate of patient satisfaction (Sunil Choksi, 2009, p. 136). Moreover, the study also reported an equivalent provision of quality care to the patients in the hospital in question by the hospitalists-physician assistants’ model. During the hospitalists-physicians assistants’ model period, the study reported significantly lower case mix index and all-cause adjusted mortality. The study further provides a recommendation on the need to conduct further research into the areas under investigation before it can be replicated into other similar institutions. On the other hand, the authors did not collect any intrinsic barriers that could have hindered the implementation of this particular study design and for this reason the study could as well be implemented in other institutions.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Internal medicine residency program specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference Sunil Dhuper, S., Choksi, S. (2009). Replacing an Academic Internal Medicine Residency Program With a Physician Assistant–Hospitalist Model: A Comparative Analysis Study. AM J Med Qual, 24(2),132-9 This article on Internal medicine residency program was written and submitted by user Kimberly Whitley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Photography of High

Photography of High Taking a shot of a well known art piece may seem a task simple enough to carry out. However, in order to capture the beauty and uniqueness of the original artwork, as well as incorporate a range of innuendoes concerning the artist, the era that the art was created in, etc., very specific and high quality equipment is required.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Photography of High-End Art specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More More to the point, the default settings must be altered slightly in order to stress the unique features of the art in question. Speaking of the Hasselblad camera lens, one must also give credit to the developers for updating the lens line of the specified camera model; according to the existing description, the camera has a 4.8/24mm HDC lens (â€Å"HDC 4.8/24mm† para. 1). To display the specifics of Dali’s and Picasso’s paintings fully and give the audience a clear concept of what the key features of the great artists’ styles are, a Hasselblad H5D with a standard lens will suffice, yet it is crucial to make sure that the surface is completely even (e.g., a cement floor) and that no vibrations occur in the process (Judovitz and Duchamp 127). As far as the settings of the camera lens are concerned, it will be required to set the HASSELBLAD camera on the highest resolution possible (according to the information provided by the company producing the device, the properties of the camera allow for setting it at 6000 x 4000 or higher (file size: 72mb or more). The company assures that the HDC lens concept allows for capturing the image impeccably and prevents from having any possible issues with stray light, light reduction, etc.  Consequently, the color balance had to be maintained throughout the shooting process, which was achieved with the help of a strobe. Moreover, the quality of the lens provided by Hasselblad is suited perfectly for taking pi ctures of artworks in specific conditions, such as during an exhibition: â€Å"Thanks to the T* anti-refection coating and internal stray light reduction treatments, these lenses produce unbeatable image contrast and color saturation† (â€Å"Lenses† para. 3). Thus, very clear and accurate shots of the works by Picasso, Dega and Remington can be taken with the help of the camera in question.  As far as the lighting is concerned, it is crucial that every single element of the artwork should be lit fully.Advertising Looking for research paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More With high end art, such as the pictures by Dega, Picasso and Remington, it is essential that the color saturation of the photo should emphasize the characteristic features of the pictures; the slightest shift towards a deeper saturation or a sharper contrast will ruin the picture. The camera was positioned in a spec ific manner so that the light could hit the artwork in question both from the left and from the right angle at exactly 45 °. The white lights with polarized gels helped keep the colors clean and vivid. According to the official data provided by the producer, the camera is compatible with a number of similar products and has an impressive aperture: Focal length: 24mm Aperture range: Æ’/4.8 ~ Æ’/32 No. of elements / groups: 14/11 Focusing range: 38cm ~ Infinity Magnification at close range: 1:9.7Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Photography of High-End Art specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Coverage at close range: 48x36cm Filter diameter: 95mm Compatibility: H4X, H2D, H3D, H3DII, H4D H5D Length: 100mm Diameter: 99mm Weight: 810g Product number: 3023024. (â€Å"HDC 4.8/24mm† tables 1–2)Advertising Looking for research paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Making the camera steady and, therefore, facilitating the environment for a clear and well positioned shot of an artwork is essential for capturing the key characteristics of the latter. Therefore, the choice of the method of fastening the camera is essential. In the course of taking shots of the art in question, the Foba stand was used. The specified type of stand allows for maintaining the camera perfectly horizontal, which sets the premises for using perspective properly in the course of shooting. As a result, the artwork gets an additional dept, which reveals the hidden innuendoes within the picture. To be more specific, the Dega piece was shot at approximately 9†x13†, whereas the photo of Picasso’s works was taken at around 17†x23†. The picture painted by Remington, in its turn, was shot at approximately 28†x27†. It should also be born in mind that taking a successful shot of an artwork is not quite enough for allowing the audience to enjoy the artistry of the picture and the genius of the painter. It is also crucial to store the picture properly so that the image should not deteriorate by fading out or losing certain properties, such as brightness, contrast, etc. At this point, it should be noted that, with the integration of the latest technologies into the art of photography, there are two basic solutions. First and the most obvious concerns storing the images in a digital format on a hard disk, whereas the second one presupposes that the pictures could be printed and kept under specific conditions. The latter choice is often dismissed as a rather unreliable and unnecessarily complicated. Indeed, when printed, pictures become especially vulnerable to the effects of the outside factors, such as dampness, heat, etc. Therefore, storing pictures in a digital format seems the most reasonable choice (Montabone 45). As far as the type of file is concerned, the one that can be opened in a standard image editor is the first type that comes to mind. Indeed, this allows for editing the picture easily, accessing it with the help of a variety of software, etc. However, at this point, the issue concerning the resolution of the image must be born in mind. The JPEG option must be dismissed immediately, as it does not allow for the high quality of the picture. A more acceptable PNG still has a few minor drawbacks, which make the PSD format a more reasonable choice. Indeed, PSD opens a plethora of opportunities for editing the picture in a Photoshop or any program of the kind, which is essential for putting a stronger emphasis on specific features of the artwork. However, seeing that it is the quality of the image that matters in the given case, the TIFF format seems to be the most appropriate one. Alternatively, the image could be stored as a PDF document; however, in this scenario, the quality of the picture will suffer as well. Despite the fact that the slightest changes in the lighting and positioning of an artwork may change the perception of the latter drastically, in order to take a high quality picture of a piece of art, a Hasselblad H5D with a standard lens is quite enough, as long as the camera is positioned steadily and fastened firmly, with several essential settings on it. Though taking a picture of a preexisting art may seem a rather easy task, in fact, capturing the specifics of an artwork means being able to identify and emphasize its key features, which requires a rather impressive skill. â€Å"HDC 4.8/24mm.† Hasselblad. 2014. Web. https://www.hasselblad.com/. Judovitz, David and Mary Duchamp. Drawing on Art: Duchamp and Company. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota, 2010. Print. â€Å"Lenses.† Hasselblad. 2014. Web. https://www.hasselblad.com/. Montabone, Sebastian. Beginning Digital Image Processing: Using Free Tools for Photographers. New York, NY: Apress, 2010. Print.

What Grad Students Can Expect on the First Day of Class

What Grad Students Can Expect on the First Day of Class The first day of class is similar in both college and graduate school, and this is true of all disciplines. Day 1 is all about introducing the class. Common Approaches to Teaching the First Day of Class Some professors dive right into course content, beginning with a lecture.Others take a more social approach, using discussion and team-building activities like games, asking students to get to know each other, and posing non-course related discussion topics.Most professors will ask students to introduce themselves: Whats your name, year, major, and why are you here? Many will ask students to provide information and may pass out an index card for each student to record contact information and perhaps answer a question such as why they enrolled, one thing they hope to learn, or one concern about the course.Some simply distribute the course syllabus and dismiss class. The Syllabus Regardless of style, whether emphasizing content, social, or both, all professors distribute the syllabus  during the first day of class. Most will discuss it to some extent. Some professors read the syllabus, adding additional information as appropriate. Others draw students attention to main points. Yet some say nothing, simply distribute it and ask that you read it. No matter what approach your professor takes, it is in your best interest to read it very carefully because most instructors spend a lot of time preparing the syllabus. Then What? What happens after the syllabus is distributed varies by professor. Some professors end class early, often using less than one-half a class period. Why? They might explain that it is impossible to conduct class when no one has read. In reality, this isnt true, but it is more challenging to hold class with new students who have not read and have no background in the field. Alternatively, professors might end class early because they are nervous. Everyone finds the first day of class nerve-wracking - students and professors alike. Are you surprised that professors get nervous? Theyre people too. Getting through the first day of class is stressful and many professors want to and that first day as soon as possible. After the first day is done they can fall into the old routine of preparing lectures and teaching class. And so many otherwise enthusiastic professors end class early on the first day of school. Some professors, however, hold a full-length class. Their rationale is that learning begins on day 1 and what happens in that first class will influence how students approach the course and will, therefore, influence the entire semester. There is no right or wrong way to begin class, but you should be aware of the choices the professor makes in what he or she asks the class to do. This awareness might tell you a little bit about him or her and might help you prepare for the semester ahead.

Institutional Developments of Congress Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Institutional Developments of Congress - Essay Example Following various reforms and changes, newly developed committee systems for legislation were advanced where the majority party leaders played a significant role in determining the major agenda in most of the floor seating. Majority of the party leaders had diversified advantages over the others since they enjoyed more prerogatives, and their control of issues was firm and greater. In addition to these, some of the political figures presented a great chance by shaping and expanding the committees through their personal ambitions. For instance, The House Speaker, Henry Clay emphasized in the creation of at least one committee charged with the responsibility of strategizing on the house rule reforms. They also created a domineering force in enabling the formation of these committee members. These members were to oversee on the expenditure of the executive especially with the existence of a policy-making body whose main advantage was not only to initiate their own bill proposal but also to gain more property rights over legislation.Nevertheless, the party leadership was evidenced through the sharing of interest by the party members by unifying them and institutionalizing on Reed's rule which not only focused on the alleviation of high tariffs and voting rights enforcements but also limited the house debates. It made the speaker’s prominent house powers diminish hence having a centralized party leadership in both the House and the Senate ruled by either the Democrats or the Republicans.

Response to the book Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Response to the book - Essay Example In this article, we are going to analyze the sixth extinction portrayed in the book by Richard Leakey and Roger Lewin. Leakey is one of the most famous living Paleo-anthropologist in the world and from his experience in anthropology makes; us devote more time in trying to note the things that will hasten the next evaluation. This article will provide the pros and cons of what the two authors think will result to the sixth extinction. The book has several interesting points, which seems crucial to note, these points are also the stronghold of the book. Leakey accepts that homo sapience or the modern man is the most dominant species on earth currently. The ability to reason and have a vertebrate brain of man is the main reason why man is able to dominate other species. These are also the reasons behind the book claims that human activities are the main agents of extinction of the other species. Leakey identifies that man’s insight has led to technological improvement that have helped him expand his population at an alarming rate. The population increase and the advanced technology have led to overexploitation of the natural resources thus tampering with the ecosystem (Leakey and Lewin, 21). The book states that the historical past of man has led to killing of other species in the form of hunting for food and collections. Leakey identifies that man is destroying tropical forests that are the main habitats for millions of species either to expand their agricultural land or to build roads and cities. This will result to the extinction of these species (Leakey and Lewin, 27). This information is true basing my argument on Cantilena Island, which was known to develop a unique flora before man has destroyed it by inhabiting making it for his agricultural benefits. The unique flora is now extinct. The book states that the more man is becoming knowledgeable in science the more harmful he is becoming to other species. This is due to the

Sodium Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric Acid Coursework Essay Example for Free

Sodium Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric Acid Coursework Essay In this experiment I will be seeing how the concentration of Sodium Thiosulphate, Na2S2O3, and Hydrochloric Acid, HCl, affects the rate of the reaction. In this reaction the solution turns milky yellow as sulphate is displaced and forms a solid precipitate. Na2S2O3 (aq) + 2HCl (aq) - 2NaCl (aq) + H2O (l) + SO2 (aq) + S (s) The Rate of a reaction can be represented as: ?concentration and so is the time ? time taken for the reactants to be used up. Therefore I will be investigating if either: Rate ? [Na2S2O3]x or/and Rate ? [HCL]Y where X and Y are the orders of the reaction. To calculate the rate equation and orders of the reaction I am going to use the log function: As Rate ? [Na2S2O3]x and Rate ? [HCL]Y Rate = k1 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ [Na2S2O3]x Rate = k2 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ [HCl]Y Take logs logRate = logk1 + X log[Na2S2O3] logRate = logk2 + Y log[HCl] eq. of line Y = C + M X Y = C + M X This shows how the power, and order of the reaction, can be found by drawing a graph of logRate against log[concentration] and the gradient of the line will give the order of the reaction. The two equations can then put together to give an overall rate equation: Rate = k à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ [Na2S2O3]x[HCl]Y Experimentally I will be changing the concentrations of each the reactants independently and then calculating the rate for each concentration. From these rates I will be able to draw a log graph of rate against concentrations and from my calculation I can find the orders for each of the reactants. Variables The independent variable in the experiment is the initial concentrations of Sodium Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric Acid. I will be changing this variable and seeing how it affect the time taken for the reaction to take place and therefore how the concentration affects the rate of the reaction. However as only one variable can be changed I will keep one reactant constant whilst changing the other to get a fair set of results. This will show me the affect of each reactant on the rate independently. The dependent variable is the one that will be monitored in the reaction. The dependent variable is the time taken for the reaction to take place which can be used to calculate the rate of the reaction. The method I will be using is by seeing how long it takes for a black cross underneath the conical flask to disappear which will be the point in all the reactions where the concentration of the sulphur precipitate is equal and so will the rate can be fairly calculated. To reduce errors I will need to use my preliminary results to find a volume that will give a long enough time to measure accurately, but not too long to affect the rate which is calculated by dividing initial concentration by time. These graphs show how if the time taken for the reaction to reach a specific concentration is too long it will not be a true reflection on the actual initial rate of the reaction. The first variable that must be controlled is the temperature of the reactions. This is because temperature will affect the rate of the reaction as a higher temperature will cause an increase in the rate. If the temperature varies between reactions it will have an affect on the results. To try and insure the same temperature is used I will have all reactants at room temperature and carry out all the reactions in one lesson. Another control is the the volume of reactants used and the depth of the solution. If this is changed the amount of precipitate that will need to be observed through will change and therefore the concentration at which the cross disappears will be different. To control this the same volumes will be used and the same conical flask will be used and therefore the depth will be the same. Similarly the cross used will need to be the same as a thicker cross would mean it will disappear at a different concentration of sulphur and the results will not be fair. Finally I w ill not shake or move the conical flask once the reactants have been put together as this again might affect the rate of the reaction. Equipment 1. 200cm3 of Na2S2O3 1. 200cm3 of HCl 2. 10 x 50cm3 beakers 3. 2 x Graduated Pipettes 4. Conical Flask 5. Stopwatch Method 1. Start by making the concentrations, using a graduated pipette measure out the correct volumes of Sodium Thiosulphate and put into 5 small 50cm3 beakers. Then add the corresponding amounts of distilled water and label with the correct concentration. 2. Secondly draw a black cross onto a piece of paper which is no bigger than the base of the conical flask, place the conical flask on top of the flask. 3. Using another graduated pipette, place 25cm3 of 2M hydrochloric acid into the bottom of the conical flask. 4. Whilst standing above the conical flask, looking directly down, simultaneously pour the first concentration of Na2S2O3 into the conical flash and start the stopwatch. 5. Keep observing and when the yellow precipitate causes the cross to completely disappear stop the stopwatch. 6. Record the time taken, wash out the conical flask thoroughly and repeat from step 3 but using the next dilution until all the concentrations have been reacted and recorded. 7. Repeat all results and average times. 8. Secondly replace the Sodium Thiosulphate with the HCl and copy above steps by measuring out correct concentrations and place into 5 more 50cm3 beakers. 9. This time add 25cm3 of Na2S2O3 into the bottom of the conical flask before recording the time taken for the cross to disappear again, for all the concentrations. 10. Repeat all results again for HCl concentrations. Initial Rates can then be calculated. Dilution Tables Na2S2O3 Concentration / moldm-3 Na2S2O3 (1M) / cm3 Distilled Water / cm3 1.0 20 0 0.8 16 4 0.6 12 8 0.4 8 12 0.2 4 16 HCl Concentration / moldm-3 HCl (2M) / cm3 Distilled Water / cm3 2.0 20 0 1.6 16 4 1.2 12 8 0.8 8 12 0.4 4 16 Safety Points As concentrated Hydrochloric acid will be used make sure eye and hand protection is worn. In case of contact, immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and with eye contact get medical attention immediately. Sulphur is also present so make sure the room is well ventilated to allow fumes to escape. Take care with glass wear, such as pipettes as they are fragile and may break easily. If broken clear up all glass immediately. Time Taken for Cross to Disappear / s Concentration of Na2S2O3 / moldm-3 1 2 Average Rate / moldm -3 s -1 logRate / log moldm -3 s -1 logconc. / log moldm-3 1.0 9.21 9.46 9.34 0.107 -0.971 0.000 0.8 13.71 14.00 13.86 0.072 -1.142 -0.097 0.6 17.43 17.21 17.32 0.058 -1.237 -0.222 0.4 23.66 22.71 23.19 0.043 -1.367 -0.398 0.2 49.78 50.12 49.95 0.020 -1.699 -0.699 Time Taken for Cross to Disappear / s Concentration of HCl / moldm-3 1 2 Average Rate / moldm -3 s -1 2 7.25 9.47 8.36 0.120 1.6 9.03 9.09 9.06 0.110 1.2 8.88 8.76 8.86 0.113 0.8 9.09 8.42 8.76 0.113 0.4 9.37 8.67 9.02 0.111 Analysis After drawing a graph of logRate against logConcentration and using the calculations in my plan, the gradient of the line gave me a value of 0.957 which taking into account experimental error shows the order of the reaction of Sodium Thiosulphate is 1. Also when carrying out the investigation for how the rate changes with the concentration of HCl there is no noticeable change in rate when the concentration varies. Therefore I didnt draw a graph, as the table shows HCl concentration doesnt affect the rate of the reaction and must be zero order. I can therefore deduce that the rate equation for this reaction is: Rate ? [Na2S2O3]1 and Rate ? [HCL]0 Rate = C x [Na2S2O3] where C is a constant which is proportional to the rate constant. The reason why the actual rate constant, k, can be calculated is because in the experiments the change in concentration cannot be calculated. However this always the same value as it is the concentration at which the cross disappeared and therefore the rate was proportional to 1/time. The intercept of the graph is equal to logC, -1.02, therefore C = 10-1.02 = 0.095s -1. To conclude the results show that the rate of the reaction between Sodium Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric Acid is directly proportional to the concentration of Sodium Thiosulphate. This gives evidence to the mechanism of the reaction. In a most reactions the mechanism is not made up of one step but a series of intermediate stages where molecules form and break down. Each of these steps will have a rate which is due to how many molecules are colliding. For example if 2 molecules must collide to for one product the reaction will be 2nd order. However the overall order for the reaction cannot be calculated using the stoichiometry in the overall equation. This is because the rate is determined by the rate of the slowest step of the mechanism, known as the rate determining step. In this reaction although 2HCl molecules are needed for the reaction to take place; however from the kinetics that I found HCl has no effect on the rate and is zero order. Therefore the slowest step in this reaction is the breakdown of 1 Sodium Thiosulphate molecules as the reaction is 1st order. Evaluation I feel the results I obtained allowed me to draw a graph and come to valid conclusions and be confident about calculating the order and rate equation for this reaction. I didnt have any obvious anomalies from my graph however there are some variations that meant I couldnt calculate a rate of exactly 1. Also from my table of results for changing the concentration of HCl, where all the rates must be the same for difference concentrations, there is a anomaly with the 2.0moldm-3 concentration. A limitation of my procedure was the way in which the rate was calculated using the disappearing cross method. This involves human judgement rather than a qualitative value that can be used to calculated the rate. There will also be an accuracy issue as there is a reaction time in realising the cross has disappeared and stopping the stopwatch. Another limitation of the procedure at the start of the timing and I had to add the chemicals together and start the stopwatch. This again causes an error in the actual time period taken for the cross to disappear. Another error is in the variation of temperature. As well as environmental variations in temperature the reaction was exothermic and heat is produced. When the temperature increases the k constant will increase, this is because the molecules have more kinetic energy and there is a higher probability that they will collide and react. This means its is hard to control this factor which is affecting the rate of the reaction. There are also many accuracy errors caused by percentage error in measuring. There is a time error in the time taken when the cross disappears and the delay in stopping the time. When using the graduated there was an error of 0.05/20 = 0.25% error, human reaction time is about 0.2/9.34 = 2.1%. To reduce this error I would choose another method of measuring the rate. Instead of using the cross method I would use a light intensity machine that could measure the change in colour over a period of time and stop and start timing when it had reach a certain value. This quantitative method of measuring should make the results more accurate. To control the temperature I could use a large water bath which could control the temperature throughout the reaction. Another method that could be used is to measure the products formed. The easiest would be using a gas syringe to measure the amount of SO2 formed. This again would give a more quantitative results and increase the accuracy and reliability .

The Bridge to an Electric Future Essays -- Alternative Energy

There is little argument that electricity plays a pivotal role in the future of transportation. The electric vehicle is not a new concept. Over 100 years ago Thomas Edison experimented with the electric car, which made use of his newly, developed nickel-iron battery. Edison would charge his electric vehicles at night so he could drive during the day (Roman, 2011). In 1915 Henry Ford and Thomas Edison abandoned development of the electric automobile (Orr, 1967). The project was abandoned because the technology did not exist to make an electric car that could parallel their gasoline-powered cousins. To be practical an electric vehicle will need to compact or full sized with a 250-mile range. This will meet the needs of most American families (Orr, 1967). Although we are on the cusp of technological feasibility, the practical electric vehicle will require development of standards, technologies and infrastructure to support them. A less drastic near term move can be made. Practical elect ric cars are out of reach due to the limitations of current technology, one solution would be to use alternative fuel engines until technology catches up. â€Å"The American consumer is wedded to his automobile in its present form as he is to no other product† (Orr, 1967, p. 51). Citizens in every country around the world depend vehicles to provide essentials and luxuries in a carefully choreographed, just in time, economic infrastructure that is powered by one thing, petroleum. Currently, consumers can refuel their gasoline vehicles in a matter of minutes and drive anywhere they want for as long as they want with little concern about their next fuel stop. In 2009, transportation accounted for 72% of U.S. petroleum consumption meeting 94% of transportatio... ...gin.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=47784777&site=ehost-live Mazratti, M., & Shelbi, H. (2011). Impact of alternative fuels and advanced technology vehicles on demand in the United States up to 2030. OPEC Energy Review, 35(1) , 70-89. doi:10.1111/j.1753-0237.2010.00184.x Orr, L. D. (1967). The electric car: Economics and technology. Business Horizons, 10(2), 47-56. doi:Retrieved from Roman, H. T. (2011). The electric cars challenge. Technology and Engineering Teacher, 71(1), 22-24. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db= eric&AN=EJ941851&site=ehost-live United States Department of Energy. (2012). Ethanol. Retrieved from http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/ethanol.shtml United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2002). Clean alternative fuels: Electric vehicles. Retrieved from http://www.epa.gov/otaq/consumer/fuels/altfuels/420f00034.pdf

Differences Between Four Hispanic Groups

Despite important differences in historical experiences, Puerto Ricans, Cubans and Mexican Americans share a similar socioeconomic status. Nathan Glazer and Daniel P. Moynihan were among the first to recognize the parallel: â€Å"To a degree that cannot fail to startle anyone who encounters the reality for the first time, the overwhelming portion of both groups constitutes a submerged, exploited, and very possibly permanent proletariat. â€Å"(Marifeli, 1993) The marked debility of their position relative to the citywide standard is clearly reflected in several indicators.Patterns of labor force participation, unemployment rates, and median family incomes indicate that the gaps between native minorities and whites have persisted for decades. Nevertheless, there are discernible differences between the two minority groups. Comparative Community Infrastructures: Migration and Settlement Three features affecting a migrant group's eventual prospects for social mobility in its new locati on are (1) time of arrival, (2) the economic conditions surrounding its initial entry, and (3) the pace of its incorporation. As noted earlier, U.S. society is often viewed as embodying a â€Å"queuing system† in which each of successive groups of migrants establishes a foothold and struggles for social and economic mobility until it attains its particular form of accommodation. Scholars have debated the role played by such factors as the cultural characteristics of the group, discrimination, political activity, and a host of other influences. But it has been generally presumed that in time the descendants of first-generation migrants will find their niche within the larger society. (Chavez, 1991)Before the massive Puerto Rican migration that took place following the termination of World War II, a significant immigrants’ community existed, nourished by several decades of migrant labor. From a purely chronological standpoint, one reason may be that the pre-World War II Puerto Rican community–with its active but still embryonic array of community institutions–had in effect been swamped by the mass migration of the late 1940s and 1950s. (Edwards, 2001) Other features of the Puerto Rican experience may also have contributed to the relatively slow development of political organizations.One important influence was the New York branch of the Commonwealth Office of the Puerto Rican government. Established in 1948 to assist arriving migrants, it was a subsidiary of the island-based government and recognized by U. S. agencies as an official entity aiding Puerto Ricans in the settlement process. The office assumed responsibility for such functions as monitoring a program of contract farm workers; referring arrivals to employment opportunities, housing assistance, and social services; and familiarizing Puerto Ricans with the legal and cultural realities of life on the mainland.The effects of racial discrimination on labor force segmentation-and vice versa–are exemplified in the experiences of Mexican Americans and Puerto Ricans. Denied access to educational skills and union power, and often victimized by discrimination in hiring, Hispanics were effectively excluded from primary jobs during the period of transition leading to segmentation in the early twentieth century. (Edwards, 2001) Their confinement to secondary jobs had as much to do with racial oppression as with the class processes that determine how white workers are allocated across segments.Racial dynamics may have other consequences. The political struggle of racially oppressed groups can provide the impetus for the creation of new jobs and may even help to transform industries, affecting the segmentation process from the demand side of the economy. The history of Mexican Americans, the second largest racial/ethnic minority, reveals another kind of interface between segmentation and racial processes. In effect, the communities of Mexican origin that popul ated the U. S. Southwest from the mid-1800s through the first few decades of the 1900s constituted an â€Å"internal colony.† (Barrera, Mario; 1999) Over time, with the penetration of U. S. capital into the region, Mexican labor was funneled into a specific range of low paying jobs. Whether as agricultural day laborers, mine workers, or ranch hirelings, their plight was unvarying: distanced from the rapid industrialization occurring in the North and lacking many of the civil liberties accorded to most U. S. citizens, these workers were subject to dual wage systems, debt peonage, and extreme labor repression. (Carey McWilliams , 1998)After World War II, Chicanos were integrated into the broader U.S. class structure through the labor segmentation process, but they still retain important elements of the colonial relationship. Overwhelmingly relegated to secondary labor, they have remained residentially segregated and politically powerless in many areas. (Tienda, 2002) Unionizati on helped Mexican Americans in employment sectors where they had no trouble getting jobs. But they also hungered for the work reserved for whites—because it was better paying and not as backbreaking and it conferred more status.Mexicans could not get jobs as store clerks, for example, except in places that catered to Mexicans. Many a young Mexican would look at the crisp white uniform of a Texaco service-station attendant or the technological skills needed to drive an urban bus with a degree of longing. Obtaining such a job was a mark of mobility. Again, this longing became an integral feature within the Chicano Movement. Many of the movimiento objectives, irrespective of the separatist rhetoric and emphasis on cultural pride, stemmed from a hunger for job status.Mexicans also looked to government employment as way of â€Å"getting ahead. † To get â€Å"un trabajo del citi† (a municipal job), even in street maintenance, offered security and fringe benefits. Conv incing the city council to put Mexican American employees on permanent status rather than being â€Å"temporary† became one of the first issues of Houston's Latin American Club (LAC). In reality, the Mexicans worked full-time for the city; they just did not get the fringe benefits. (Garcà ­a, 1990) World War II for many Mexican Americans became a major source of upward mobility.Just in the military service alone, some rose high in the ranks as enlisted men, fewer as officers, and were given supervisory duties over other men, including whites. Employment in the more highly technological manufacturing sector, spurred mainly by the defense industry, became the bailiwick of white workers, but Mexican Americans wanted access as well. Mexican American politicians and civil right activists tried to make the agency accountable, but for the most part the policy of keeping out Mexicans from other than menial jobs continued during the war.Most Mexican women stayed behind although many moved to other industrial areas in the boom years of the war and worked in places where Mexicans had never been allowed. In cities in the Midwest and Southwest that had wartime industries, hundreds of daughters of immigrants, who had first settled in the colonias earlier in the century, obtained industrial jobs that were normally done by men. The organizing of Mexican workers in the first four decades of the twentieth century cut across many labor sectors, but it concentrated mainly in mining and agriculture.The breadth of its activity was extensive, but victories were few, primarily because employers had the support of officialdom—local police, judges, city councils, and such. ( Gutià ©rrez, 1995) A report done for the Works Progress Administration indicated, While some gains have been made by the Mexicans as the result of organization, both through their own racial unions and as members of others of mixed racial makeup, these have been won at the cost of considerable viole nce and economic loss due to time spent in carrying on their struggles, during which income stopped.In addition, agricultural and service sectors were not accorded the protection of the National Labor Relations Act. That crucial legislation provided industrial sectors struggle-free unionization by removing many of the obstacles that had stood in their way. Certainly when Mexicans participated in work sectors that unionized, the tide of worker prosperity carried them into the suburbs and material well-being. In Arizona for example, at the time of the Chicano Movement a great sociological divide based on material attainment existed between Mexicans in mining communities and their paisanos in agricultural towns.But the unfinished work of acquiring â€Å"affirmative action† served as a vertebra for the movimiento. Confronting the systematic exclusion of Chicanos from educational institutions and desirable jobs that continued even after the Mexican American generation gave it â₠¬Å"its best shot† became the primary target of the Chicano Movement. (Skerry, 1993) To be sure, other issues were in the forefront, including cultural pride, police brutality, the Vietnam War. But all of these really revolved around the core concern: gaining access to the proverbial piece of the pie. ConclusionFor decades, although scholars have disputed the sources and ends of â€Å"assimilation,† it has generally been seen as a positive force, helping to homogenize numerous ethnicities into a stable, self-reproducing American identity. Characteristics of successful membership in U. S. society include penetration into the economic mainstream, emergence of a significant middle class, and monolingualism in the second generation, allegiance to European cultural traditions, suburbanization, and participation in established political structures. In recent decades, however, that model has been severely tested.First, native minorities fall outside several of the specified par ameters. Earlier in the century, because of their relatively small numbers and because racial hegemony kept them impoverished and invisible, these groups posed no fundamental threat to the assimilationist model. But as the postwar years brought about their population growth, migration to urban centers, and political insurgency, the racial and cultural backgrounds of groups such as Mexican Americans, Cubans and Puerto Ricans challenged the country to broaden its definition of â€Å"American. † Immigrant minorities are providing the second major test of the assimilation model.

The Screwtape Letters and Subjective Relativism

The Screwtape letters was written by C. S. Lewis in 1942. In this book, C. S. Lewis used 31 letters from a senior devil, Screwtape, to his nephew to describe how to corrupt a person’s soul. The most important idea is that when lower the standard of self-regulation step by step with subjective relativism, the self-regulation will be too low without any awareness, which means the victim does not even know his spirit was corrupted and he always think what he did is right. The key point is that subjective relativism, view that an action is morally right if a person approves of it, would be dangerous.When comparing this theory with the management environment in workplace, the situations are surprisingly similar. If a manager controls a big company or organization with subjective relativism-â€Å"all depends on the situation with settings†-the standard of the company or organization would be lowed step by step and finally out of control. As a result, managers don’t lik e a relativism management environment; they always use universalism or even absolutism to manage the systems. Subjective relativism is considered dangerous for a management system, and other people’s money, anonymity, and subjective relativism is a deadly combination.However, subjective relativism is not the core reason that makes the management system fail. Sometimes, it can benefit the management system. A New Examination of boiling frogs: we know where we are The boiling frog is a wide known story which is also very similar with the story of Screwtape. When putting a frog in a pot with boiling water in it, the frog will jump out of the pot immediately. However, when it was put in a pot of cold water and the pot was slowly heated, the frog would be boiled alive and die in the pot.However, this story is proved not true recently. According to Fast Company (2006), J. Debra Hofman did a new examination of the boiling frogs. â€Å"We placed Frog A into a pot of cold water and a pplied moderate heat. At 4. 20 seconds, it safely exited the pot with a leap of 24 centimeters. We then placed Frog B into a pot of lukewarm water and applied moderate heat. At 1. 57 seconds, it safely exited the pot with a leap of 57 centimeters. † Hofman commented, â€Å"The change myth assumes a very narrow view of people.If frogs can do it, people definitely can. † Just like the story of boiling frogs, the system doesn’t really out of control with subjective relativism. Relativism holds that there are no absolute moral principles, but the rules that truly guide them in each situation are to be â€Å"determined by their relation to something else: the willing of customs or culture of the group, or the desires of the workmates. † Gibb, J. R. (1991). Subjectivism means that â€Å"the sole source of knowledge or authority is in the perception of the individual. (Lisa Newton, 1995) When combining subjectivism and relativism, each person is his/her own auth ority in the business life, and is the source of his/her own guide. On this reasoning, each person has the right to decide on all matters of what is right and wrong. Subjective relativism can only lead people to do as they want, and the rules which guide them is depends on the environment, which means the relationships with others around them are the core reason why they change. For instance, in the story of Screwtape letters, the true way of corrupting a person’s soul is the so called â€Å"influence of others†, not subjective relativism.Self-awareness can’t be lowed, what is changing is relationship with others. According to subjective relativism, what's right for the employees may not be necessarily right for the company. However, the feeling of right or wrong is directly linked to the feeling of right or wrong from the group he/she lived in. As a result, when a manager is able to affect the employees by delivering his/her idea and value to the workplace (a g roup where employees are in), subjective relativism can benefit the company. Universalism vs.Relativism: Small business is perfectly fitful for relativism system Another quite different judgment system is universalism. Universalism and relativism are always compared in a national view point. â€Å"Universalism holds that more â€Å"primitive† cultures will eventually evolve to have the same system of law and rights as Western cultures. Cultural relativists hold an opposite, but similarly rigid viewpoint, that a traditional culture is unchangeable. In universalism, an individual is a social unit, possessing inalienable rights, and driven by the pursuit of self-interest.In the cultural relativist model, a community is the basic social unit. Concepts such as individualism, freedom of choice, and equality are absent. It is recognized that the community always comes first. †(Clemens N. Nathan, 2009) however, when talking about business systems, these concepts are a little b it different. Universalism refers to a system with â€Å"common rules with similar settings†, which means the system has the exactly same rules for all the employees. Looking at the top 100 multinational corporations, they are all using universalism. Universalism is needed today more than ever, especially in multinational corporations. â€Å"(David C. Wyld, 2011) As the world is becoming a smaller place because of globalization and Internet, universalism makes more sense in dealing with multinational issues. It can help the company to develop not only the standard of work environment, but also the reputation of the corporations. However, when focus on the most rapidly developing type of companies, small businesses, universalism seems too general and unfriendly to the employees. Even though subjective relativism has great problems and has a potential for abuse the employees, universalism in its current state is not the ideal solution† Wole Soyinka (2008). Subjective Rel ativism can help the employees to be more interested in the work and maximize the innovation of them. Besides, managers are able to control the company since it just have relatively small amount of employees that they won’t be abused. Subjective Relativism in New Economy The new economy is  commonly  believed to start from the late 1990s, as computer and Internet was developing worldwide. Companies in the new economy are heavily involved in the  internet and biotech industries, but the ripple effects of new technologies has spread out to  all other industries as well†(Investopedia,2012) The networked organizations need a different kind of control. Employees are highly empowered. They can get access to as many works and customers as they can. Besides, employees are highly educated today, sometime they have really good ideas about what companies should do to improve. In this way, managers should be more careful when controlling the management system, and common ru les with similar settings are not enough.Subjective relativism is more powerful in encouraging employees. The system gives the employees to be able to choose what they think is right to do, and the rules are relatively different but fit for each employee. â€Å"There is no logical connection between what you have a right to do and the right thing to do; but there is a psychological temptation to move from one to the other. Let's say that again: In logic, there is no connection between â€Å"You have the right to think what you like,† and â€Å"Anything you happen to like to think is right. You have the right, after all, to contradict yourself; you have all the right in the world to think that â€Å"2+2=5. † That doesn't make it correct. But psychologically, once you have told me that no one has the right to correct me when I claim certain sorts of opinions; you certainly seem to have told me that any such opinions are right, or at least as right as opinions can be. à ¢â‚¬  As Lisa Newton (1998) said, with subjective relativism, empowered employees are able to show their opinions and discuss those opinions together with out shame. Meanwhile, managers can communicate with his group much better and active.However, a big concern is that subjective relativism really has a potential for abuse the employees, so it would be a big challenge for managers to use this method. One suggestion is to combine the subjective relativism with universalism. That is, using the universalism in the company or corporation, but authorizes some division managers to use subjective relativism among the most excellent groups. In this way, companies can not only gain the benefit from universalism system, but also maximize the efficiency of the most excellent employees. References David C.Wyld(2011) Southeastern Louisiana University in Philosophy, March 17, 2011,Rethieved from: http://socyberty. com/philosophy/the-top-10-things-you-need-to-know-about-ethical-universalism-an-a nalysis-of-how-what-is-right-and-wrong-transcends-most-cultures-societies-and-religions/#ixzz2BNEPJbOP Fast Company (2006) Next Time, What Say We Boil a Consultant†. Fast Company Issue 01. October 1995. Retrieved from http://www. fastcompany. com/26455/next-time-what-say-we-boil-consultant Gibb, J. R. (1991) Trust: A New Vision of Human, Relationships for Business, Family and Personal Living. North Hollywood, CA: Newcastle Publishing Company. 991. Investopedia (2012) New Economy. Buzz Word-economy. Retrieved from: http://www. investopedia. com/terms/n/neweconomy. asp#ixzz2BMsc3J3c Lisa Newton (1998a) Subjective Relativism as a Challenge to Ethics. Doing Good and Avoiding Evil Part I. Principles and Reasoning Lisa Newton (1998b) Moral Commitments and the Discipline of Ethics. Doing Good and Avoiding Evil Part I. Principles and Reasoning Neumann Nathan (2009) the Changing Face of Religion and Human Rights by Clemens Wole Soyinka(2008) â€Å"The AVOIDABLE TRAP of CULTURAL RELATI VISM†, on the occasion of the second edition of the Geneva

Polymorphic essays

Polymorphic essays The generation of today is growing up in a fast-growing, high-tech world which allows us to do the impossibilities of yesterday. With the help of modern telecommunications and the rapid growth of the personal computer in the average household we are able to talk to and share information with people from all sides of the globe. However, this vast amount of information transport has opened the doors for the computer "virus" of the future to flourish. As time passes on, so-called "viruses" are becoming more and more adaptive and dangerous. No longer are viruses merely a rarity among computer users and no longer are they mere nuisances. Since many people depend on the data in their computer every day to make a living, the risk of catastrophe has increased tenfold. The people who create computer viruses are now becoming much more adept at making them harder to detect and eliminate. These so-called "polymorphic" viruses are able to clone themselves and change themselves as they need to avo id detection. This form of "smart viruses" allows the virus to have a form of artificial intelligence. To understand the way a computer virus works and spreads, first one must understand some basics about computers, specifically pertaining to the way it stores data. Because of the severity of the damage that these viruses may cause, it is important to understand how anti-virus programs go about detecting them and how the virus itself adapts to meet the ever changing conditions of a computer. In much the same way as animals, computer viruses live in complex environments. In this case, the computer acts as a form of ecosystem in which the virus functions. In order for someone to adequately understand how and why the virus adapts itself, it must first be shown how the environment is constantly changing and how the virus can interact and deal with these changes. There are many forms of computers in the world; however, for simplicitys sake, this paper ...

We Decide if Rejection Fits

We Decide if Rejection Fits When we are rejected, whether Yea, yea, youve heard all that, and its easier said than done. You know, the standing back up stuff. After all, arent we just getting shot, then standing back up to be shot again? Maybe. But sooner or later, those people run out of ammo. I had a real pity party this week. Hey, didnt I have one of those not too long ago? Yes, but there are all sorts of ways to be rejected, you know. And about the time you toughen up to one form of it, another slaps you from behind. This time, I actually sat down with a cup of coffee and asked myself some pertinent questions because I didnt like how this situation made me think. I was not chosen for a speaking engagement that Id spoken at before. And its laughable now, but I caught myself seeking ways to criticize the event and the players involved rather than looking in the mirror. Childish. Then I asked myself: Do you feel like a lesser person because you didnt make the cut? Is that the problem? Did they make you question yourself, make you think you were on the wrong track? Then I asked: Is there anything in this situation that would make you change who you are and what you do? Are these gatekeepers important enough to alter your path? We dont like to think of ourselves as substandard. But sometimes its as simple as we dont have the right connection. Sometimes the person in front of us made the cut and filled the slot. Sometimes who and what we are isnt the who and what someone else needs for the job. Was I ready to change something major as a result of that particular rejection? Sometimes a rejection is a sign we arent our best, but not this time. My husband tried to tell me how they didnt merit me, which was sweet. Who doesnt love a good cheerleader? But instead I took my coffee cup back to the computer and kept on working. I could think its their loss or theyre stupid or they dont deserve me, but that makes me a type of person I dont want to be. I was a square peg for their not-so-square hole. Better to spend my energy seeking square holes.

Architecture, Design, and Public Space of Country Music Clubs across Thesis

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